African countries

Response to Western colonialism: Ottoman legacy in Africa

The Berber factor in the geopolitics of Africa: separatism and Western influence

The Berber factor in African geopolitics

Turkey’s focus on Africa: energy security, political influence and economic growth

Failure Francafrique: why France is losing influence in Africa

On the eve of a new African coup: what the US fears in Guinea

Sudan and beyond: what is behind growing Israeli interest in Africa

Monthly Review January 2020

Petro-politics in Libya

Are relations between Turkey and Egypt about to blossom