The triumphant Chinese revolution in 1949 introduced new variables for the construction of its own thought. Before, the philosophy of the country had emerged from the 6th and 5th centuries BC, with It’s main but not only exponents in Confucius and Laozi. Since 1949, China’s long history is full of innovative research and opinions in search of wisdom, the value ...

There is a saying made famous by my dear older irreplaceable journalist and author Uğur Mumcu, who was assassinated by Gladio: “Having an opinion without knowledge!”  The ancient Chinese philosopher Confucius penned the following version of this proverb in the second book of “The Analects”: “Learning without pondering is pointless. It is risky to think without studying”. Plato, who lived ...